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一、marine是什么意思

1、marine 海的

(资料图)

2、来自mare,海，-ine,形容词后缀。

二、marine的用法

1、marine

2、marine: [15] The Latin word for ‘sea’ was mare (borrowed into English in the 19th century as a term for any of the sea-like dark areas on the moon). It goes back to Indo-European *mori-, *mari-, which also produced Russian more ‘sea’, Welsh mor ‘sea’, and English mere ‘lake’ (the mer- of mermaid). The Romance-language terms for ‘sea’ (French mer, Italian and Romanian mare, and Spanish mar) are descended from it. And its derived adjective, marīnus, has given English marine (and mariner [13]). Maritime [16] is another derivative. Marina [19] was borrowed from Italian.=> marinade, maritime, mere

3、marine (adj.)

4、early 15c.,"pertaining to the sea,"from Middle French marin, from Old French marin"of the sea, maritime,"from Latin marinus"of the sea,"from mare"sea, the sea, seawater,"from PIE *mori-"body of water, lake"(see mere (n.)). The Old English word was sælic.

5、marine (n.)

6、14c.,"seacoast;"see marine (adj.). Meaning"collective shipping of a country"is from 1660s. Meaning"soldier who serves on a ship"is from 1670s, a separate borrowing from French marine, from the French adjective. Phrase tell that to the marines (1806) originally was the first half of a retort expressing skepticism: "Upon my soul, sir,"answered the lieutenant,"when I thought she scorned my passion, I wept like a child." "Belay there!"cried the captain;"you may tell that to the marines, but I"ll be d----d if the sailors will believe it."["John Moore,""The Post-Captain; or, the Wooden Walls Well Manned,"1805] The book, a rollicking sea romance/adventure novel, was popular in its day and the remark is a recurring punch line in it (repeated at least four times). It was written by naval veteran John Davis (1774-1854) but published under the name John Moore. Walsh records that,"The marines are among the "jolly" jack-tars a proverbially gullible lot, capable of swallowing any yarn, in size varying from a yawl-boat to a full-rigged frigate."

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关键词： marine是什么意思